The Anatomy of the Aging Face and Dermal Filler Treatment

As we age, our faces undergo various structural and aesthetic changes that can affect our self-image and confidence. Understanding the anatomy of the aging face is essential for those considering cosmetic treatments, particularly dermal fillers. One of the premier training modules offered by The American Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery (AAAMS) explores the key aspects of facial aging and how dermal fillers can help restore a youthful appearance.

Understanding Facial Aging

The aging process is a combination of intrinsic factors (genetics, biological aging) and extrinsic factors (sun exposure, pollution and lifestyle choices). Here are some of the primary changes that occur in the face over time:

1. Skin Texture and Elasticity: As we age, collagen and elastin production decreases, leading to thinner, less elastic skin. This results in fine lines, wrinkles and sagging.
2. Loss of Volume: The face experiences a decrease in fat pads, particularly in the cheeks and temples. This loss of volume can create a sunken appearance and contribute to sagging.
3. Bone Resorption: The bones of the face, particularly the jaw and cheekbones, can lose density and volume, shifting the contours of the face and often resulting in a more hallowed look.
4. Changes in Soft Tissue: The ligaments and connective tissue that support the skin and fat pads can weaken, causing further sagging and drooping, particularly around the jawline and neck.
5. Facial Expression Lines: Repeated facial movements over the years contribute to dynamic wrinkles like crow’s feet, frown lines and smile lines, which become more pronounced with age.

Understanding this process and how it progresses in a patient is critical to form the best dermal fillers treatment protocol.

The Role of Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers are injectable treatments designed to restore volume, enhance facial contours and smooth out wrinkles. They are made from various substances, with hyaluronic acid being one of the most popular due to its natural occurrence in the body and its ability to retain moisture.

Their key benefits include:

• Restoring Volume: Fillers help to replenish lost volume in areas such as the cheeks, under the eyes and around the lips, creating a fuller, more youthful look.
• Smoothing Wrinkles: They can effectively reduce the appearance of fine lines and deep wrinkles, giving the skin a smoother texture.
• Non-Surgical Options: Dermal fillers provide a non-invasive alternative to surgical facelifts, with minimal downtime and quick recovery.
• Immediate Results: Many patients notice immediate changes after the procedure, which can be highly satisfying. Depending on the type of filler used, results typically last from several months to a couple of years.
• Customizable Treatments: Fillers come in various formulations, allowing practitioners to tailor treatments to meet individual needs and desired outcomes.

CE Approved Dermal Fillers 101 (DF 101)

The February 2024 edition of The Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open journal reveals that:

• In 2020, the United States had an estimated 3,410,730 soft tissue filler injections.
• The global dermal fillers market is expected to grow from $6.18 billion in 2023 to $9.98 billion by 2029.

This means aesthetic practices need to understand the anatomy of the aging face and the effects of dermal fillers to provide this extremely profitable service to their clients.

CE Approved Dermal Fillers 101 (DF 101) is a comprehensive overview of the facial aging process, how to conduct facial analysis in relation to dermal fillers and the correct injection technique for different regions of the face. Currently licensed doctors, nurses, dentists and physician’s assistants may register for this training certification course.

Learn more about this aesthetic certification or other offerings from The American Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery (AAAMS).